Wildlife in Himachal Pradesh offers a breathtaking landscape, rare species of birds and animals, and a range of adventurous activities. Indeed it is a fascinating and thrilling aspect of Himachal tourism. With 14,668 sq km, Himachal Pradesh has about 26.3% of its total geographic area under forests. These are home to a wide range of flora (3295 species) and fauna (5721 species) spread across the Himalayan mountain ranges.
However, due to their endemic habitat, medicinal value, and commercial significance, they are threatened with depletion. Therefore, the forest department established and manages many wildlife-protected areas to conserve these, including 2 national parks and 33 wildlife sanctuaries. You can visit these national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh to enjoy the variety of unique plants, birds, and animals. Indianholiday.com brings you the details.
When you visit a protected area in Himachal Pradesh, you can look out for the species endemic to that particular area of the Himalayas. The forests are at varying altitudes of about 900 to 5000 m above sea level. In the higher altitudes, the terrain is steep and undulating with sparse vegetation, and in the lower altitudes, there are gentle slopes and valleys with gushing streams.
Vegetations in these terrains of Himachal Pradesh range from sub-tropical to alpine. In the Trans Himalayan areas of Lahaul & Spiti, you can visit the Pin Valley National Park which covers the area above the tree line. The animals here, including snow leopards, snow partridge, and Himalayan snowcock, are adapted to the freezing climate.
Wildlife sanctuaries have animals and birds adapted to the temperate climate in the lower altitudes. They include endangered bird species of cheer pheasant and western tragopan and rare animal species of musk deer and Himalayan thar. If you are a bird lover, Himachal Pradesh has a number of rivers, glacial lakes, and artificial reservoirs that receives various migratory birds during the summer and autumn seasons. You can visit sanctuaries in Maharana Pratap Sagar Reservoir, Renuka Lake and Khajjiar Lake to enjoy bird watching.
The state government encourages wildlife tourism in Himachal Pradesh by building rest houses, allotting land for campsites, and providing information regarding trek and safari routes. Moreover, roads in Himachal Pradesh are motorable even at elevations of around 3000 m. No wonder the state receives an increasing number of wildlife tourists from India and abroad every year.
How many national park in Himachal Pradesh
There are 5 national parks in Himachal Pradesh. Here are:
- Great Himalayan National Park
- Pin Valley National Park
- Inderkilla National Park
- Simbalbara National Park
- Khirganga National Park
- Rupi Bhaba wildlife sanctuary
Great Himalayan National Park
At an altitude ranging from 1,500 to 6,000 meters, the Great Himalayan National Park offers an extraordinary biodiversity experience. It is also considered the perfect spot for Trekkers seeking adventure and tranquility. While trekking through pristine landscapes, you can spot unique species like the snow leopard and Himalayan brown bear. The park’s alpine meadows, dense forests, and high-altitude lakes provide a serene backdrop for nature walks. Bird-watching and photography are also possible here. It is one of the few remaining untouched Himalayan ecosystems, making this park a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.
Pin Valley National Park
This national park in Himachal Pradesh has a unique desert ecosystem in the cold desert of Spiti, with an altitude of 3,500 and 6,000 meters. Hence, it is a place that will intrigue any adventure seeker. Apart from its high-altitude landscapes, its rare wildlife draws tourists annually. It is home to snow leopard and Siberian ibex.
You can experience the raw beauty of the Himalayas through challenging treks. The best part is that you can explore ancient Buddhist monasteries near this national park. It has terrain and cultural richness that offer different adventures for those seeking a connection with nature.
Inderkilla National Park
Inderkilla National Park is an emerging destination for nature lovers in Kullu of Himachal Pradesh. It is nestled at 1,800 to 4,000 meters and offers scenic views. The park’s dense oak, pine, and deodar forests and diverse wildlife amaze every wildlife lover. You can also spot leopards, Himalayan black bears, and various species of deer. Visitors can enjoy peaceful treks, bird-watching, and the tranquility of the less-explored terrains. The park’s relatively untouched natural beauty and the opportunity to spot rare wildlife. All these things make it a hidden gem for those seeking a quiet retreat.
Simbalbara National Park
This national park in Himachal Pradesh is located at lower altitudes of 300 to 650 meters in the Sirmour district. Hence, Simbalbara stands out because of its easily accessible location and diverse wildlife. Its dense Sal forests and lush green landscapes provide a habitat for various wildlife species. This park is home to Goral, sambhar, and Himalayan black bears. You can also enjoy well-maintained trails, bird-watching, and wildlife photography. The park’s tranquil environment and scenic beauty make it an excellent spot for nature walks. On top of that, the short excursions offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Khirganga National Park
Khirganga is well-known for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. This national park surely deserves your visit. The park is home to species like the Himalayan brown bear and snow leopard. Also, its lush forests and alpine meadows are perfect for trekking and camping. The highlight is the Khirganga hot springs, where trekkers can relax in the warm waters. Moreover, a serene environment also allows you to have peace. Hence, Kheerganga National Park is an ideal hotspot for adventure, relaxation, and breathtaking scenery.
Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary
Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary in Kinnaur offers a unique and immersive experience. The sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is home to species like the musk deer and Himalayan tahr and features a mix of dense forests and alpine meadows. However, its rugged landscapes let you enjoy challenging treks and wildlife spotting. The pristine beauty of the Himalayas adds a layer of calmness to this thrilling site. The sanctuary’s remote location and untouched natural beauty provide adventure seekers and nature lovers with a one-of-a-kind experience.
Lakes and River for Birdwatching in Himachal Pradesh
If you are a bird lover, Himachal Pradesh has some rivers, glacial lakes, and artificial reservoirs that receive various migratory birds during the summer and autumn. To enjoy bird watching, you can visit sanctuaries in Maharana Pratap Sagar Reservoir, Renuka Lake, and Khajjiar Lake.
Wildlife Tourism in Himachal Pradesh
The state government encourages wildlife tourism in Himachal Pradesh by building rest houses, allotting land for campsites, and providing information regarding trek and safari routes. Moreover, roads in Himachal Pradesh are motorable even at elevations of around 3000 m. No wonder the state receives an increasing number of wildlife tourists from India and abroad yearly.
Why Choose Indian Holiday For Wildlife Exploration in Himachal Pradesh
You can check out other protected areas to enjoy these and other wildlife adventures. Make your wildlife vacation in Himachal Pradesh memorable by booking a tour from Indian Holiday. Please click on the desired name for more information on wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Himachal Pradesh.
Our wildlife tour packages are well-designed and fully customizable to make your every moment special. We include meals, transfers, safari trips, and stays to let you enjoy a hassle-free trip. So, what holds you to planning a fantastic adventure amidst the jungle in Himachal? Book your tour now and enrich your travel experience with us.
