Introduction
Agra can definitely be termed as the hub of historical
tourism in India. Almost each and every nook and corner
of this ancient city relates a tale of its own, sharing
secrets which time had thought to be buried within the
silent bricks of Agra. Of the many historical attractions
of the city, one of the lesser-known ones is the Chini
ka Rauza , the tomb of Allama Afzal Khan Mullah of Shiraz,
built in 1635.
Location
Located at a distance of just around 1 Km from Itimad
ud Daulah's Tomb, Chini ka Rauza is the tomb of Allama
Afzal Khan Mullah of Shiraz, a scholar and poet who
was the Prime Minister of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
A notable feature amongst the many attractions that
Agra offers, Chini ka Rauza is the only example of Persian
architecture in the city.
Architecture
The structural design of the Chini ka Rauza is like
the rest of the architectural masterpieces constructed
by the Mughals a work of excellence. Built during the
reign of Shah Jahan, at a time when the architectural
prowess of the Mughals was at its peak, Chini ka Rauza
is a must see for tourists to Agra. The most distinctive
feature of the tomb is the colorful tiles or chini,
from which the mausoleum gets its name. Rectangular
in shape, the tomb is constructed mainly of brown stone,
which today is sadly falling prey to negligence and
crumbling away. The walls of the tomb are adorned with
inscriptions and colored tiles that give a distinctive
look to the structure.
However, perhaps the most significant feature of the
tomb is the Afghan-style rounded dome that is adorned
with inscriptions from Islamic texts.
The Tomb
The central chamber which actually houses the tomb
is an octagonal chamber that consists of eight arched
corners. This chamber is connected to the side halls
and outer porches through four square chambers. The
central arch, which is one of the most prominent architectural
features of the tomb, is adorned with inscriptions marked
with blue colored tiles.
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